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1 COMPUTER NETWORKING MCQS

Which layer ensures two devices can communicate in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode?

  • Application Layer
  • Presentation Layer
  • Transport Layer
  • Session Layer
Correct Answer: D. Session Layer

Detailed Explanation

The Session Layer (Layer 5 of the OSI model) is responsible for managing dialogs between two devices. One of its important roles is deciding how communication takes place—either in half-duplex or full-duplex mode.

What is duplex communication?



  • Half-duplex: Data flows in both directions, but only one direction at a time (like a walkie-talkie).

  • Full-duplex: Data flows in both directions at the same time (like a phone call).



How the Session Layer helps:



  • It sets up, manages, and ends the session (dialog) between two devices.

  • It determines if the devices will communicate in half-duplex or full-duplex mode.

  • It ensures both devices understand how and when to send and receive data.



Why this matters:



  • Correct duplex mode improves communication speed and efficiency.

  • Prevents data collision or confusion during transmission.

  • Useful in applications where timing and direction of data flow are important.



Conclusion: The correct answer is the Session Layer. It controls dialog types and ensures devices can communicate in half-duplex or full-duplex modes effectively. This layer is key in managing and organizing communication between systems in a network.

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