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1 COMPUTER NETWORKING MCQS

Which of the following is a protocol used at the Data Link Layer?

  • IP
  • TCP
  • ARP
  • PPP
Correct Answer: D. PPP

Detailed Explanation

PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) is a protocol used at the Data Link Layer of the OSI model. It is mainly used to establish a direct connection between two networking devices, like between a computer and an internet service provider over a phone line or serial cable.

PPP helps in sending data over point-to-point links and includes features like:



  • Authentication (verifying the user)

  • Compression (to make data transmission faster)

  • Error detection (to ensure reliable delivery)



PPP is commonly used in older dial-up connections and some WAN technologies. It breaks data into frames and adds headers and trailers so the receiving device can correctly process the data.



Important:



  • IP works at the Network Layer

  • TCP works at the Transport Layer

  • ARP works between Data Link and Network Layers

  • PPP works at the Data Link Layer



Conclusion: PPP is a Data Link Layer protocol used for direct communication between two network nodes. It provides basic features like authentication, error checking, and supports multiple protocols.

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