What type of memory is used to boot the computer?

ROM stands for Read-Only Memory. This type of memory is essential for starting (booting) a computer. When you press the power button, the computer needs a basic set of instructions to start the operating system and begin working. These instructions are stored in the ROM chip.

ROM is non-volatile, which means it keeps its data even when the computer is turned off. Inside ROM, a special program called BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) or UEFI (on newer systems) is stored. This program checks the hardware components and loads the necessary files from the storage drive to start the operating system.