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1 PHYSICS MCQS

The frequency of ultrasound wave is typically?

  • Above 20 kHz
  • Above 20,000 kHz
  • Below 20 kHz
  • Below 02 kHz
Correct Answer: A. Above 20 kHz

Detailed Explanation

Ultrasound refers to sound waves with frequencies higher than the audible range of human hearing, which is typically 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Any sound wave with a frequency above 20 kHz is considered an ultrasound wave.


🔹 Characteristics of Ultrasound




  1. Frequency Range: Greater than 20 kHz; medical and industrial applications often use frequencies from 1 MHz to 15 MHz.




  2. Wavelength: Ultrasound has shorter wavelengths compared to audible sound, allowing it to resolve fine details in imaging and detection.




  3. Inaudibility: Humans cannot hear ultrasound, making it safe for diagnostic purposes.




🔹 Applications of Ultrasound




  • Medical Imaging: Used in ultrasound scans to view internal organs, monitor pregnancy, and detect abnormalities.




  • Industrial Testing: Detects cracks and defects in metals, pipelines, and structures.




  • Cleaning: High-frequency vibrations remove dirt in ultrasonic cleaners.




  • Navigation & Detection: Bats and dolphins use ultrasound for echolocation.




🔹 Why Not Other Options?




  • Above 20,000 kHz: Far beyond typical ultrasound; this is in the extremely high-frequency range.




  • Below 20 kHz: This is audible sound, not ultrasound.




  • Below 02 kHz: Very low-frequency sound, unrelated to ultrasound.






✅ Key Facts Recap




  • Ultrasound frequency = above 20 kHz




  • Inaudible to humans




  • Applications: medical imaging, industrial testing, cleaning, echolocation




  • Wavelengths are shorter than audible sound, allowing precise detection




👉 Correct Answer: Option 1 – Above 20 kHz

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