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The Holy Quran, the final revelation of Allah (SWT), was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) over a span of 23 years. This gradual revelation ensured that the Qur’an was not only memorized and preserved but also implemented step by step in the lives of early Muslims. It began in the year 610 CE, when the first verses of Surah Al-‘Alaq were revealed in the Cave of Hira near Makkah, and continued until 632 CE, the year of the Prophet’s passing.
The revelations occurred in different circumstances – during peace, war, migration, and community building – which allowed the guidance of the Qur’an to be directly applied to real-life situations faced by Muslims. This gradual process made it easier for the companions to understand, practice, and spread its teachings.
The 23-year revelation period also highlights the wisdom of Allah in preparing the Muslim Ummah spiritually, socially, and politically to carry the message of Islam forward. Some verses were revealed in Makkah (Makki Surahs) focusing on faith, Tawheed, and patience, while others were revealed in Madinah (Madani Surahs), focusing on laws, social matters, and governance.
Key Facts:
The Quran was revealed over 23 years.
The first revelation was in 610 CE (Surah Al-‘Alaq, verses 1–5).
The last revelation occurred in 632 CE, shortly before Prophet Muhammad’s (S.A.W) death.
Makki Surahs mainly addressed faith, belief, and patience.
Madani Surahs focused on laws, society, and governance.
Gradual revelation helped Muslims memorize, understand, and apply the Quran step by step.
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