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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

Which city is called Umm-ul-Qura?

  • Tehran
  • Madina
  • Makkah
  • None of these
Correct Answer: C. Makkah

Detailed Explanation

The city known as “Umm-ul-Qura” (أم القرى), meaning “Mother of Cities”, is Makkah (Mecca). This title is mentioned in the Holy Qur’an (Surah Al-An’am 6:92 and Surah Ash-Shura 42:7), highlighting Makkah’s spiritual and historical importance as the center of guidance for humanity.


Makkah is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the location of the Kaaba, the first House of Worship built for the worship of Allah on earth, originally constructed by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and Prophet Ismail (AS). It is the holiest city in Islam and the direction (Qiblah) towards which Muslims around the world face during prayers (Salah).


The title Umm-ul-Qura signifies Makkah’s status as the spiritual capital of Islam and the place from where divine guidance and the final message of Allah were revealed to all of humanity through Prophet Muhammad (SAW). It continues to be the destination for millions of Muslims performing Hajj and Umrah every year.


Key Facts:




  • Umm-ul-Qura means “Mother of Cities” in Arabic.




  • Title given to Makkah, the holiest city in Islam.




  • Mentioned in Qur’an: Surah Al-An’am (6:92), Surah Ash-Shura (42:7).




  • Birthplace of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).




  • Location of the Kaaba, the first house of worship for Allah.




  • Qiblah direction for Muslims during daily prayers.




  • Center of Hajj and Umrah, attracting millions of pilgrims annually.



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