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The conquest of Constantinople took place in the year 1453 CE under the leadership of the Ottoman Sultan Muhammad II, also known as Mehmed al-Fatih (The Conqueror). This historic event marked the fall of the Byzantine Empire, bringing an end to the last remnant of the Roman Empire and establishing Ottoman rule over the city, which was later renamed Istanbul.
The siege of Constantinople began on 6 April 1453 and lasted until 29 May 1453, when Ottoman forces successfully breached the city walls after weeks of intense fighting. The conquest fulfilled the prophecy of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who said that Constantinople would be conquered by a blessed army under a blessed commander. Sultan Muhammad II was only 21 years old when he achieved this monumental victory.
This conquest transformed Istanbul into the new capital of the Ottoman Empire, turning it into a major center of trade, culture, and Islamic civilization for centuries to come. It also marked the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance era in Europe.
Year of conquest: 1453 CE.
Commander: Sultan Muhammad II (Mehmed al-Fatih), aged 21.
Empire defeated: Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire.
City renamed to Istanbul, capital of the Ottoman Empire.
Event fulfilled a Hadith prophecy of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Marked the end of the Middle Ages and a shift in global history.
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