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In the rituals of Hajj, the acts are divided into three main categories: Farz (obligatory acts), Wajibat (necessary duties), and Sunnah acts. Understanding this classification is essential because it helps pilgrims prioritize the actions that must not be missed.
Farz (3 acts): These are compulsory acts of Hajj, and missing even one invalidates the pilgrimage completely.
Wajibat (13 acts): These duties are necessary, and although missing one does not nullify the Hajj, it requires a Dam (sacrifice/compensation) to make up for the omission.
Sunnah (10 acts): These are recommended practices. Leaving them does not affect the validity of Hajj, but it decreases the overall reward.
Spending the night at Muzdalifah.
Staying at Mina during Tashreeq days.
Pelting the Jamarat (Rami).
Shaving or shortening the hair (Halq or Qasr).
Performing Tawaf al-Wida before leaving Makkah.
These necessary duties ensure the completeness of Hajj and demonstrate a pilgrim’s obedience to Allah’s commands. By performing them correctly, the Hajj experience becomes more spiritually rewarding and aligned with the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Hajj has 3 Farz, 13 Wajibat, and 10 Sunnah acts.
Missing a Farz invalidates Hajj.
Missing a Wajib requires compensation (Dam).
Wajibat include Muzdalifah stay, Rami, Halq/Qasr, Tawaf al-Wida, and more.
This division ensures pilgrims fulfill Hajj with discipline, order, and devotion.
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