MCQ Detailed View

In Islam, fasting (Sawm) is a significant act of worship that involves abstaining from food, drink, and other invalidating acts from dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib). Muslims observe fasting in three main types:

1. 
   

   Obligatory Fasts (Fard):
   These are mandatory fasts required by Islamic law. The most prominent example is the fasts of Ramadan, which every adult Muslim must observe unless exempted due to illness, travel, or other valid reasons. Other obligatory fasts include making up missed Ramadan fasts (Qada) and fasting as part of kaffarah for certain violations.

   
   


2. 
   

   Recommended or Sunnah Fasts (Nafl):
   These fasts are highly encouraged but not mandatory. Examples include fasting on Mondays and Thursdays, the six days of Shawwal, and the white days (13th, 14th, 15th) of each lunar month. Observing these fasts brings additional spiritual rewards and strengthens a Muslim’s devotion to Allah.

   
   


3. 
   

   Expiatory Fasts (Kaffarah):
   These are fasts performed as atonement for sins, such as intentionally breaking a fast during Ramadan without a valid reason or committing other acts that require expiation. Kaffarah fasts usually involve fasting 60 continuous days or feeding the poor if unable to fast.

   
   

Key Facts:

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  Total Types: 3 (Obligatory, Recommended, Expiatory)

  
  


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  Purpose: Spiritual growth, obedience, and atonement

  
  


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  Duration: From Fajr to Maghrib

  
  


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  Significance: Enhances discipline, self-control, and mindfulness of Allah

  
  

Understanding the types of fasts helps Muslims practice Islam correctly and develop a deeper connection with Allah. Fasting is not only a physical act but also a spiritual journey that strengthens faith, patience, and moral character.