MCQ Detailed View

The Tulunid Dynasty was founded by Ahmad ibn Tulun in Egypt in 868 CE. Ahmad ibn Tulun was a Turkish general appointed as governor of Egypt by the Abbasid Caliphate. Over time, he established semi-independent control over Egypt, laying the foundation for the Tulunid state, which became one of the earliest autonomous dynasties under nominal Abbasid authority.

Ahmad ibn Tulun is remembered for his strong leadership, administrative reforms, and contributions to architecture and urban development in Egypt. Among his most enduring legacies is the construction of the Mosque of Ibn Tulun in Cairo, which remains one of the oldest and largest mosques in the city.

The Tulunid Dynasty strengthened Egypt’s economy through improved agriculture, efficient tax collection, and expansion of trade routes. It played a key role in setting the stage for later independent Islamic dynasties in the region. Although the dynasty lasted only until 905 CE, its rule marked an important period in Egyptian and Islamic political history.

Key Facts:

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  Founded by Ahmad ibn Tulun in Egypt in 868 CE.

  
  


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  Originated under Abbasid Caliphate but operated with autonomy.

  
  


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  Known for administrative, economic, and military reforms.

  
  


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  Constructed the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, a major landmark in Cairo.

  
  


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  One of the earliest independent Muslim dynasties in Egypt.

  
  


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  Dynasty lasted until 905 CE when Abbasid control was restored.