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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

What is the total number of Surahs in the Holy Quran?

  • 111
  • 110
  • 114
  • 116
Correct Answer: C. 114

Detailed Explanation

The Holy Qur’an contains a total of 114 Surahs (chapters). These Surahs vary in length, style, and themes, covering all aspects of guidance for humanity. Some are long, such as Surah Al-Baqarah with 286 verses, while others are very short, like Surah Al-Kawthar with just 3 verses.


The Surahs are divided into Makki and Madani revelations:


 




  • Makki Surahs were revealed before the migration (Hijrah) of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to Madinah. They mostly focus on Tawheed (oneness of Allah), faith, the Hereafter, and moral guidance.




  • Madani Surahs were revealed after Hijrah. These deal with social laws, legal rulings, governance, and community guidance.


    The arrangement of the 114 Surahs is based on divine order, not chronology. The Qur’an begins with Surah Al-Fatiha and ends with Surah An-Nas, providing a complete framework for spiritual, social, and moral life.


           Knowing the exact number of Surahs is considered a basic yet essential fact of Islamic knowledge, as it reflects the structure of the Qur’an and helps in learning and memorization.


Key Facts:




  • Total Surahs in the Qur’an: 114.




  • The longest Surah: Surah Al-Baqarah (286 verses).




  • The shortest Surah: Surah Al-Kawthar (3 verses).




  • Surahs are classified into Makki and Madani.




  • The Qur’an starts with Surah Al-Fatiha and ends with Surah An-Nas.




  • The order of Surahs was arranged by divine instruction.




 

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