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The total number of Ghazwas (battles in which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) personally took part) during his lifetime was 27. These military expeditions were primarily defensive, aimed at protecting Muslims, ensuring freedom of faith, and stopping oppression from Quraysh and other hostile tribes.
The term Ghazwa specifically refers to battles where the Prophet (PBUH) was present. Other military campaigns conducted under his command but without his physical participation were called Sarayas. Among the 27 Ghazwas, only a few resulted in actual fighting, while many ended without bloodshed as enemies retreated or treaties were made.
Some of the most notable Ghazwas include:
Battle of Badr (2 AH) – the first major battle between Muslims and Quraysh.
Battle of Uhud (3 AH) – a test of patience and faith for Muslims.
Battle of Khandaq (Ahzab) (5 AH) – a defensive war with a trench strategy.
Battle of Hunain (8 AH) – after the conquest of Makkah.
These expeditions played a vital role in establishing peace, ensuring the security of Muslims, and spreading the message of Islam without forced conversions.
27 Ghazwas were led by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in person.
These battles occurred between 2 AH and 9 AH.
Some Ghazwas had no fighting as conflicts were resolved peacefully.
Sarayas refer to other expeditions where the Prophet (PBUH) did not participate.
Major Ghazwas include Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, and Hunain.
Purpose of Ghazwas: defense, protection of Muslims, and freedom of worship, not aggression.
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