MCQ Detailed View

Hazrat Usman ibn Affan (R.A.) was the third Caliph of Islam, succeeding Hazrat Umar (R.A.) in 644 CE. He belonged to the influential Umayyad clan of the Quraysh tribe and was known for his piety, generosity, and dedication to Islam. Hazrat Usman (R.A.) is particularly famous for compiling the Quran into a single, standardized written text, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

During his caliphate, Hazrat Usman (R.A.) expanded the Islamic state further, including the regions of North Africa and Central Asia. He maintained stability within the growing empire, although his period faced internal dissent due to administrative decisions. Despite challenges, he remained committed to upholding Islamic law and unity among Muslims. Hazrat Usman (R.A.) was martyred in 656 CE while praying in his home, showing his steadfastness and devotion.

Key Facts:

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  Name: Hazrat Usman ibn Affan (R.A.)

  
  


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  Position: Third Caliph of Islam

  
  


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  Tenure: 644–656 CE

  
  


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  Major Achievements:

  
  
  
  
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    Standardized and compiled the Quran into one official written copy

    
    
  
  
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    Expanded the Islamic empire to new territories

    
    
  
  
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    Promoted economic development and public welfare

    
    
  
  
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    Known for generosity and charitable works

    
    
  
  
  
  


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  Significance: Preserved the Quran, strengthened the unity of Muslims, and set an example of piety and leadership

  
  

Hazrat Usman (R.A.)’s caliphate is remembered for spiritual devotion, Quranic preservation, and administrative achievements. His contributions ensured that future generations of Muslims could access the Quran in a standardized form, safeguarding the core message of Islam.