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Ramadan is divided into three Ashras (ten-day periods), each having a distinct spiritual focus. The last ten days, known as the third Ashra, emphasize seeking refuge from Hellfire. The Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said:
"The first ten days of Ramadan are mercy, the second ten days are forgiveness, and the last ten days are protection from Hellfire" (Tirmidhi).
During this period, Muslims increase devotion and worship to attain Allah’s protection from punishment in the Hereafter. This Ashra is particularly significant because it includes Laylatul Qadr (the Night of Decree), which is better than a thousand months. Prayers, supplications, recitation of the Qur’an, and voluntary night prayers (Qiyam-ul-Lail) are highly encouraged.
Muslims are urged to engage in:
Intense Tahajjud and Nafl prayers
Recitation and reflection on the Qur’an
Supplications for protection from Hellfire
Charity and acts of kindness
Seeking forgiveness and repentance
The spiritual objective of the last Ashra is to cleanse the soul, gain Allah’s mercy, and secure protection from punishment. The last ten nights, particularly the odd nights, are considered most blessed, giving Muslims an opportunity to maximize rewards.
Key Facts:
Third ten days = Days to Seek Refuge from Hellfire (Ashr-e-Aman min-Naar)
Focus on intense worship and protection from punishment
Includes Laylatul Qadr, the most blessed night of Ramadan
Recommended actions: night prayers, Du’a, Qur’an recitation, charity, repentance
Part of Ramadan’s Ashras:
First ten days: Mercy
Second ten days: Forgiveness
Last ten days: Protection from Hellfire
Understanding the third Ashra encourages Muslims to engage in heightened devotion, seek Allah’s protection, and focus on spiritual purification before Ramadan ends.
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