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In the Islamic lunar calendar, months are based on the sighting of the new moon, and Shawwal is the 10th month. Shawwal is significant as it immediately follows Ramzan, the month of fasting, and begins with the celebration of Eid-ul-Fitr, a major festival in Islam. Eid-ul-Fitr is observed on the first day of Shawwal and is a time of thanksgiving, charity, and communal prayers.
Apart from the festival, Shawwal is also recommended for optional fasting. The Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) encouraged Muslims to fast six days in Shawwal after Ramzan, stating that fasting six days after Eid brings the reward equivalent to fasting the entire year. This practice is known as Sunnah fasting and strengthens spiritual discipline after the obligatory fasts of Ramzan.
Key Facts:
Month Name: Shawwal
Position: 10th month of the Islamic calendar
Significance: Follows Ramzan; includes Eid-ul-Fitr
Religious Observances:
Eid-ul-Fitr prayers
Giving Zakat-ul-Fitr to the needy
Optional six days of fasting (Sunnah)
Spiritual Benefits: Strengthens gratitude, patience, and devotion
Cultural Aspect: Celebrated with family gatherings, charity, and communal worship
Shawwal serves as a bridge between the fasting of Ramzan and the rest of the year, allowing Muslims to maintain spiritual momentum and gratitude. Observing recommended fasts and charitable acts in Shawwal reflects the continuous devotion to Allah and the holistic approach of Islam toward worship and community welfare.
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