MCQ Detailed View

In Rajab of 9th Hijri (October 630 CE), Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led a large Muslim army of approximately 30,000 companions from Madina towards the northern frontier, near the border of Syria. This campaign is famously known as the Expedition of Tabuk (Ghazwa-e-Tabuk). The purpose of this expedition was to face a potential threat from the Byzantine (Roman) Empire, which was reportedly preparing an army to challenge the growing strength of Muslims.

The journey to Tabuk was long and challenging due to intense heat, scarce water supplies, and limited resources. Despite these hardships, the Prophet (PBUH) inspired his companions with faith, patience, and generosity, leading to remarkable unity and commitment among the Muslim army. Upon reaching Tabuk, no direct battle took place, as the Byzantine forces retreated or did not show up. This peaceful outcome strengthened the influence of Islam in northern Arabia and secured peace treaties with several local tribes under Muslim protection.

The expedition of Tabuk demonstrated the strong leadership of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the dedication of the companions, and the growing power of the Islamic state during this period.

Key Facts:

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  Event: Expedition of Tabuk (Ghazwa-e-Tabuk).

  
  


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  Year: 9th Hijri (October 630 CE).

  
  


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  Army Size: Approximately 30,000 companions accompanied Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

  
  


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  Location: Tabuk, near the Syrian border.

  
  


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  Purpose: To counter the expected attack from the Byzantine Empire.

  
  


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  Outcome: No battle occurred; peace treaties were established with northern tribes.

  
  


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  The event showed unity, sacrifice, and strategic leadership in early Islamic history.