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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

How many Surahs of the Holy Qur’an begin with the broken letters (Huruf Muqattaʿat)?

  • 29
  • 45
  • 67
  • 89
Correct Answer: A. 29

Detailed Explanation

The Huruf Muqattaʿat, also known as the “disjointed” or “broken letters,” are unique combinations of Arabic letters that appear at the beginning of certain Surahs in the Holy Qur’an. These letters include combinations such as Alif-Laam-Meem (الم), Yaseen (يس), Taa-Haa (طه), Ha-Meem (حم), Kaaf-Haa-Ya-Ain-Saad (كهيعص), and others.


In total, 29 Surahs of the Qur’an begin with these mysterious letters. They are found in Surahs across different sections of the Qur’an, primarily within the Makki Surahs but also in some Madani Surahs.


The exact meaning of Huruf Muqattaʿat is not definitively known, as Allah (SWT) has kept their wisdom hidden. Scholars throughout Islamic history have provided various interpretations:




  • Some scholars believe they serve as a reminder of the miraculous nature of the Qur’an, showing that it is composed of the same letters used in everyday Arabic, yet no human can replicate its style and depth.




  • Others suggest these letters act as a divine secret between Allah and His Messenger (S.A.W.).




  • A few classical commentators linked them to numerical values (Abjad system), suggesting deeper symbolic meanings.




Despite the mystery, all scholars agree that these letters demonstrate the uniqueness and divine nature of the Qur’an. They capture the listener’s attention at the beginning of Surahs, creating curiosity and reflection before the verses continue with guidance, laws, or narratives.


Examples of Surahs that begin with Huruf Muqattaʿat include Surah Al-Baqarah (الم), Surah Maryam (كهيعص), Surah Yaseen (يس), Surah Taa-Haa (طه), and Surah Ash-Shura (حم عسق).


Thus, the correct answer is that 29 Surahs of the Qur’an begin with Huruf Muqattaʿat, highlighting their importance as a unique stylistic and spiritual feature of the Qur’an.

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