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Al-Fatiha, the opening chapter of the Holy Quran, is also known as “Umm al-Quran” (Mother of the Quran) due to its central importance in prayers and recitation. It consists of seven verses and is recited in every unit (rakat) of Salah, making it the most frequently recited Surah in a Muslim’s life.
A fascinating linguistic fact about Al-Fatiha is that it does not contain the Arabic letter ‘Fa’ (ف). Scholars of Qur’anic sciences and Arabic linguistics note this as a rare and unique feature because most other Surahs contain the letter at least once. Despite its brevity, Al-Fatiha contains comprehensive guidance: praising Allah, acknowledging His sovereignty, asking for guidance, and seeking protection from misguidance.
Number of Verses: 7
Other Names: Umm al-Quran, Al-Hamd
Letter ‘Fa’ Absent: Makes it unique in Qur’anic recitation
Significance: Essential in Salah, recited multiple times daily
Themes: Praise of Allah, His mercy, guidance, and seeking the right path
Al-Imran: Contains the letter ‘Fa’.
Al-Baqara: Contains the letter ‘Fa’ multiple times.
Al-Fatiha: Correct answer; no ‘Fa’ appears.
An-Nas: Also contains the letter ‘Fa’.
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