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Surah Al-Baqarah, the second chapter of the Holy Qur’an, contains the maximum number of divine instructions and commandments for Muslims. It is the longest Surah in the Qur’an, consisting of 286 verses, revealed in Madinah after the migration of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). This Surah covers a wide range of guidelines related to faith, worship, social conduct, family life, economic dealings, laws of inheritance, and legal rulings.
Surah Al-Baqarah is considered a foundation for Islamic law (Shariah) as it includes detailed rulings on fasting, Hajj, Zakat, dietary laws, criminal justice, trade, and marriage. It also emphasizes the importance of following the guidance of Allah, avoiding corruption, maintaining justice, and building a righteous community based on Islamic principles.
This Surah not only provides moral teachings but also sets practical instructions for individuals and societies to lead a life according to the will of Allah. Because of its depth, scholars recommend frequent recitation and study of this Surah for gaining a comprehensive understanding of Islamic commandments.
Surah Al-Baqarah is the longest Surah in the Qur’an with 286 verses.
Revealed in Madinah after the Hijrah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
Contains maximum instructions on religious, social, legal, and economic matters.
Includes rulings about prayer, fasting, charity, Hajj, inheritance, and trade.
Features Ayat-ul-Kursi (Verse 255), one of the most powerful verses in the Qur’an.
Reciting the last two verses of this Surah brings protection and blessings.
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