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Islamic teachings provide clear guidance on ethical conduct during war, including the treatment of prisoners. The Holy Quran addresses this matter in Surah An-Nisa (Chapter 4), which is a Madani Surah revealed after the migration to Madina. This Surah outlines the rules and regulations for prisoners of war, ensuring that captives are treated fairly and humanely.
According to Surah An-Nisa, prisoners of war can be:
Released freely as an act of mercy
Exchanged or ransomed according to Islamic law
Treated kindly until they are set free
The guidance ensures that prisoners are protected from harm or injustice and that Islam promotes ethical warfare. The instructions also reflect the broader Islamic principles of justice, mercy, and compassion, even during conflicts. Surah An-Nisa not only addresses prisoners of war but also family, inheritance, and social justice, making it an important chapter for organizing the Muslim community.
Key Facts:
Surah: An-Nisa (Chapter 4)
Place of Revelation: Madina
Focus: Social justice, laws, and ethical guidance
Prisoners of War:
May be released freely
May be ransomed or exchanged
Must be treated with justice and compassion
Significance: Shows Islam’s emphasis on humane treatment and moral conduct even in warfare
The instructions in Surah An-Nisa demonstrate that Islamic law balances justice with mercy, ensuring that even in difficult situations like war, ethical treatment of individuals is maintained.
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