MCQ Detailed View

Surah Al-Ikhlas (سورة الإخلاص) is one of the shortest yet most profound chapters of the Holy Qur’an. It consists of only four verses, but its message holds immense importance in defining the concept of Islamic monotheism (Tawheed). A unique feature of this Surah is that every verse ends with the Arabic letter "Dal" (د), which is very rare in the Qur’an.

The verses are:

1. 
   

   قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ (Ahad – ends with د)

   
   


2. 
   

   اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ (Samad – ends with د)

   
   


3. 
   

   لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ (Yulad – ends with د)

   
   


4. 
   

   وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ (Ahad – ends with د)

   
   

This Surah emphasizes the absolute oneness of Allah (SWT). It declares that Allah is Ahad (One, Unique), Samad (Eternal, Independent), He neither begets nor is begotten, and none is equal to Him.

Scholars mention that the structure of Surah Al-Ikhlas not only conveys a powerful theological message but also carries a rhythmic linguistic beauty. The repeated ending with "Dal" gives the Surah a balanced tone and reinforces its memorability. Because of its brevity and depth, Muslims around the world frequently recite it in daily prayers (Salat).

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) highlighted its significance by stating that reciting Surah Al-Ikhlas is equal to reciting one-third of the Qur’an in reward (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim). This is because the Qur’an covers three main themes: Tawheed (Oneness of Allah), Risalah (Prophethood), and Akhirah (Hereafter). Surah Al-Ikhlas focuses entirely on Tawheed, which is the foundation of Islam.

Thus, Surah Al-Ikhlas is not only linguistically unique due to all its verses ending with the letter "Dal," but it is also spiritually powerful, summarizing the essence of Islamic belief in just four verses.