MCQ Detailed View

Surah Al-Fatiha, the first Surah of the Holy Qur’an, is also called Surah-e-Hamd, meaning "The Chapter of Praise." This Surah holds a central place in Islamic worship and spirituality, as it is recited in every unit (Rak‘ah) of Salah (prayer). It consists of 7 verses and is sometimes referred to as Saba’ al-Mathani (The Seven Oft-Repeated Verses).

The title Hamd refers to praise and gratitude directed towards Allah (SWT). The Surah begins with the verse: “Alhamdulillahi Rabbil Aalameen” (All praise belongs to Allah, Lord of the worlds), emphasizing gratitude, monotheism, and recognition of Allah’s lordship over all creation. Hence, the name Surah-e-Hamd perfectly describes its theme of praising Allah.

Other well-known names of Surah Al-Fatiha include:

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  Umm-ul-Kitab (Mother of the Book)

  
  


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  Umm-ul-Qur’an (Mother of the Qur’an)

  
  


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  Ash-Shifa (The Cure)

  
  


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  Al-Asas (The Foundation)

  
  

The Surah summarizes the core of Islamic belief: acknowledging Allah’s mercy, seeking guidance to the straight path, and avoiding the way of those who went astray. It serves as a reminder of the believer’s relationship with Allah — one based on praise, gratitude, dependence, and supplication.

Surah-e-Hamd is recited daily by every Muslim multiple times, making it the most frequently recited portion of the Qur’an. Its universal message and short yet comprehensive verses encapsulate faith, devotion, and guidance.

Key Facts:

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  Surah-e-Hamd = Surah Al-Fatiha.

  
  


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  First Surah of the Qur’an.

  
  


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  Contains 7 verses.

  
  


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  Recited in every unit of prayer.

  
  


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  Known as The Mother of the Book.