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Surah Ikhlas (Chapter 112 of the Holy Qur’an) is the definitive Surah that describes the concept of Tawheed — the Oneness of Allah. This Surah consists of just four short but powerful verses and holds a central place in Islamic theology. It affirms the unique, singular, and eternal nature of Allah (SWT), without partner, parent, or equal.
The verses of Surah Ikhlas are:
قُلْ هُوَ اللّٰهُ أَحَدٌ
اللّٰهُ الصَّمَدُ
لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ
وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ
Translation:
Say, "He is Allah, the One.
Allah, the Eternal Refuge.
He neither begets nor is born.
Nor is there to Him any equivalent."
These verses clearly reject any form of polytheism, idolatry, or the idea that Allah has any offspring or parents. Surah Ikhlas captures the essence of Islamic monotheism and is often considered equal in reward to one-third of the Qur’an due to its deep theological meaning.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasized its significance and regularly recited it in daily prayers. It is memorized by nearly all Muslims and is recited frequently in acts of worship because of its concise yet comprehensive affirmation of Allah’s uniqueness.
Key Facts:
Surah Ikhlas is the 112th chapter of the Qur’an.
It contains 4 verses focused entirely on the Oneness of Allah.
It affirms that Allah is One, Eternal, not born, and has no equal.
This Surah is a direct refutation of all forms of shirk (associating partners with Allah).
According to Hadith, reciting Surah Ikhlas is equal to one-third of the Qur’an in reward.
The Prophet ﷺ frequently recited it in Sunnah and Nafl prayers.
It is one of the most memorized and recited Surahs in the Muslim world.
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