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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

Which Sahabi is known as Tarjuman-ul-Qur’an?

  • Hazrat Abu Huraira (R.A)
  • Hazrat Hanzala (R.A)
  • Hazrat Usman (R.A)
  • Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas (R.A)
Correct Answer: D. Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas (R.A)

Detailed Explanation

Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas (R.A) is famously known as “Tarjuman-ul-Qur’an,” which means “Interpreter of the Quran.” He was a close companion and cousin of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and is regarded as one of the most knowledgeable Sahaba in the field of Qur’anic interpretation (Tafsir).


The Prophet ﷺ made a special dua for him, saying: “O Allah, give him understanding of the religion and teach him the interpretation of the Qur’an.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)


Hazrat Ibn Abbas (R.A) was extremely young during the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ but had a sharp memory and deep curiosity for learning. After the Prophet’s passing, he became a prominent source of Islamic knowledge, especially in Tafsir, Hadith, and Fiqh. He is credited with compiling and explaining many Quranic verses through authentic narrations.


Because of his scholarly work and deep insights into the meanings and context of the Quran, scholars of all generations have referred to him as the leading mufassir (interpreter) of the Quran among the companions.


 


Key Facts:




  • Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas (R.A) is called Tarjuman-ul-Qur’an.




  • He was the cousin of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.




  • Received a special dua from the Prophet ﷺ for knowledge and understanding.




  • Known for deep expertise in Tafsir (Quranic commentary).




  • Narrated thousands of Hadiths and interpretations of Qur’anic verses.




  • Respected by all major Islamic scholars for his knowledge.




  • His work laid the foundation for classical Tafsir literature.



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