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During the Battle of Tabuk, three sincere companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ lagged behind without valid excuse: Hazrat Kaab bin Malik (R.A), Hazrat Hilal bin Umiyah (R.A), and Hazrat Murarah bin Rabi’ (R.A). Unlike the hypocrites who gave false excuses to avoid participation, these three Sahaba admitted their mistake honestly when questioned by the Prophet ﷺ.
Their story is mentioned in Surah At-Tawbah (9:118), where Allah describes how they were left out and went through a period of social boycott by the Prophet ﷺ and the Muslim community. For fifty days, no one spoke to them, and they endured this hardship with patience and sincerity until Allah accepted their repentance.
Their truthfulness, patience, and humility became a lesson for all believers. They were not punished with hypocrisy because of their honesty and deep regret. Eventually, revelation came confirming their forgiveness, and they were warmly accepted back by the Prophet ﷺ and the believers.
Key Facts:
Three sincere Sahaba stayed behind from the Battle of Tabuk.
They were: Hazrat Kaab bin Malik (R.A), Hazrat Hilal bin Umiyah (R.A), and Hazrat Murarah bin Rabi’ (R.A).
They had no valid excuse but did not lie or make false claims.
The Qur'an mentions their story in Surah At-Tawbah (9:118).
They were boycotted for 50 days by order of the Prophet ﷺ.
Allah later accepted their repentance and forgave them.
Their story highlights the value of honesty, patience, and sincere tawbah (repentance).
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