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The title Sadin of Makkah refers to the custodian or caretaker of the Holy Kaaba in Makkah. In Islamic history, Hazrat Usman Bin Abu Talha was one of the most well-known individuals to hold this honorable position. The role of the Sadin involves safeguarding the keys to the Kaaba, maintaining its cleanliness, and overseeing its opening for pilgrims and visitors.
The custodianship of the Kaaba has a deep historical significance. It dates back to the time of Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) and his son Prophet Ismail (A.S), who built the Kaaba. Over time, this responsibility was handed down through specific families. When Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) conquered Makkah in 8 AH, the keys of the Kaaba were returned to the family of Bani Shaiba, to which Hazrat Usman Bin Abu Talha belonged, establishing their perpetual right as custodians.
Being the Sadin is not just a matter of prestige but a trust (Amanah) and a religious duty. The Sadin ensures that the Kaaba remains a pure and sacred place for the worship of Allah alone, free from any form of desecration. This role continues in the same family lineage even today.
Key Facts:
Title meaning: Sadin = Custodian or caretaker of the Kaaba.
Famous Sadin: Hazrat Usman Bin Abu Talha of Bani Shaiba family.
Duties: Holding the keys, cleaning, and opening the Kaaba for visitors.
Historical roots: Established since Prophet Ibrahim (A.S) and Prophet Ismail (A.S).
Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) confirmed the custodianship to the Bani Shaiba family in 8 AH.
The tradition of custodianship continues within the same family to this day.
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