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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

What was the real name of Abu Lahab?

  • Abdul Aziz
  • Abdul Aza
  • Abdul Hakeem
  • None of these
Correct Answer: B. Abdul Aza

Detailed Explanation

The real name of Abu Lahab was Abdul Aza. He was one of the uncles of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ but is known in Islamic history for his fierce opposition to Islam. Despite being a close relative of the Prophet ﷺ, Abu Lahab rejected his message and publicly insulted and opposed him from the beginning of Prophethood.


The name “Abu Lahab” means “Father of Flame,” a nickname he was given due to his fiery and harsh personality, as well as possibly his reddish complexion. However, this nickname took on a deeper meaning when Allah revealed Surah Al-Masad (Surah 111), condemning him and predicting his punishment in the Hereafter:


"Perish the hands of Abu Lahab, and perish he! His wealth and gains shall not benefit him. He will burn in a Fire of blazing flame." (Surah Al-Masad: 111:1–3)













His real name, Abdul Aza, literally means “servant of Aza,” which refers to an idol worshipped during pre-Islamic times. This name reflects his attachment to polytheism and false gods before the rise of Islam.



Key Facts:




  • Real name of Abu Lahab was Abdul Aza.




  • He was the paternal uncle of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.




  • Nicknamed “Abu Lahab” because of his fiery nature or red complexion.




  • Actively opposed Islam and the Prophet’s message.




  • Condemned by name in Surah Al-Masad (Chapter 111 of the Qur’an).























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