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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

Who is the real founder of Abbasid?

  • Mamon
  • Jafar
  • Al-Mansur
  • None of these
Correct Answer: C. Al-Mansur

Detailed Explanation

Al-Mansur, full name Abu Ja’far Al-Mansur, is widely recognized as the real founder of the Abbasid Caliphate. While his brother Abu al-Abbas as-Saffah was the first Abbasid caliph (ruled 750–754 CE) and played a key role in overthrowing the Umayyads, it was Al-Mansur who laid the firm foundations of the Abbasid state during his reign from 754 to 775 CE.


Al-Mansur was a brilliant administrator, military strategist, and visionary ruler. He established Baghdad in 762 CE as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, which later became a leading center of Islamic civilization, science, culture, and learning.


His rule brought administrative stability, financial reforms, and consolidation of power for the Abbasids. He also dealt effectively with internal revolts and ensured the dynasty’s authority across vast territories. Due to his foundational role in institutionalizing Abbasid governance, he is considered the real founder of the dynasty.


🔑 Key Facts:




  • Al-Mansur ruled from 754 to 775 CE.




  • He was the second caliph of the Abbasid dynasty.




  • Founded Baghdad in 762 CE as the new capital.




  • Strengthened administrative, financial, and military structures.




  • Played a critical role in stabilizing and expanding Abbasid rule.



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