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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

The Mosque of Prophet (ﷺ) was damaged due to fire in the reign of ?

  • Shahjahan
  • Aurangzeb
  • Motasim Billah
  • Razia Sultana
Correct Answer: C. Motasim Billah

Detailed Explanation

The Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid an-Nabawi) in Madinah is one of the holiest mosques in Islam, second only to Masjid al-Haram in Makkah. It was originally built by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) after his migration from Makkah to Madinah. Over the centuries, the mosque underwent many expansions, reconstructions, and renovations under different rulers.


In Islamic history, Masjid an-Nabawi suffered serious damage due to a fire during the reign of Abbasid Caliph Motasim Billah (833–842 CE). The fire caused destruction to parts of the mosque, including its roof and some internal structures. After the fire, extensive reconstruction efforts were carried out by the Abbasid rulers, and the mosque was restored with stronger materials to protect it from similar incidents in the future.


This event is an important reminder that even sacred places have faced challenges throughout history. However, Muslims across generations have always prioritized the restoration and preservation of Masjid an-Nabawi due to its unmatched religious significance. Today, the mosque continues to stand as a symbol of Islamic unity and devotion, visited by millions of Muslims every year.


Key Facts:




  • Masjid an-Nabawi was originally built by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in Madinah.




  • The mosque was damaged by fire during the reign of Caliph Motasim Billah (Abbasid era).




  • The fire destroyed parts of the roof and inner structure.




  • Afterward, the mosque was rebuilt and expanded with durable materials.




  • The mosque has gone through several renovations under Abbasids, Mamluks, Ottomans, and Saudis.




  • Today, it remains the second holiest site in Islam after Masjid al-Haram.



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