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The real name of King Al-Najashi, the just ruler of Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia), was Armah. The title “Al-Najashi” was not a personal name but an official royal title used for Abyssinian kings, similar to how “Pharaoh” was used for rulers of Egypt.
King Armah is remembered in Islamic history for his kindness and justice towards the early Muslims who migrated to Abyssinia seeking protection from the persecution they faced in Makkah. Under his rule, Muslims were granted safety and freedom to practice their faith after presenting their case before him. The historic event of migration to Abyssinia (Hijrat al-Habasha) is one of the earliest milestones in Islamic history where a non-Muslim king supported the believers due to his fairness and understanding of true faith.
He listened to the recitation of verses from Surah Maryam (Chapter 19) about the story of Prophet Isa (A.S) and his miraculous birth. Deeply moved, King Armah recognized the truth in the message of Islam and protected the Muslims from being handed over to the Quraysh envoys. Some historical narrations mention that later he secretly embraced Islam before his death.
This question is significant for understanding the support provided by just non-Muslim rulers during the early period of Islam and the role of Abyssinia as a safe refuge for the believers.
Original name: Armah; title: Al-Najashi.
He was the Christian ruler of Abyssinia during early Islam.
Provided refuge and protection to persecuted Muslims.
Was impressed by Qur’anic verses about Prophet Isa (A.S).
Some reports suggest he accepted Islam before his death.
His justice is a prominent example of fair leadership in history.
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