MCQ Detailed View

Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.) had a total of 11 wives throughout his life. His marriages played an important role in strengthening social, political, and community ties during the early Islamic period. His first wife, Hazrat Khadija bint Khuwaylid (R.A.), was his only wife for 25 years until her passing. She was known for her immense support and dedication to the Prophet and Islam.

After her death, the Prophet married several women, each with specific circumstances. Some marriages were for social welfare, some were to strengthen community bonds, and some were to care for widows of companions. Hazrat Ayesha (R.A.) was the youngest wife and played a vital role in transmitting Hadiths. Hazrat Hafsa (R.A.) was the daughter of Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab (R.A.). Hazrat Safiya (R.A.) and Hazrat Juwayriya (R.A.) were married to help integrate tribes into the Muslim community. Hazrat Maria al-Qibtiyya (R.A.) was gifted to the Prophet and bore him his son, Hazrat Ibrahim (R.A.).

Key Facts:

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  Total wives: 11

  
  


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  First wife: Hazrat Khadija (R.A.)

  
  


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  Significant roles: Supporter, transmitter of Hadith, social integration

  
  


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  Purpose of marriages: Strengthening community ties, supporting widows, family lineage

  
  


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  Notable wives: Hazrat Ayesha (R.A.), Hazrat Hafsa (R.A.), Hazrat Safiya (R.A.)

  
  

The marriages of Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.) highlight the social, moral, and spiritual responsibilities of a Muslim leader. They also reflect the Prophet’s care for widows and his role in uniting tribes under Islam. Learning about his wives helps understand the Prophet’s family life and the early Muslim society.