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Surah Al-Fatiha (سورة الفاتحة) is the first chapter of the Holy Qur’an and consists of seven verses. It is one of the most important Surahs in Islam, often referred to as “Umm-ul-Kitab” (Mother of the Book) or “Sab’a Al-Mathani” (The Seven Oft-Repeated Verses). This chapter holds a central place in daily prayers, as it is recited in every unit (Rak'ah) of Salah, making it an essential part of Muslim worship worldwide.
The Surah is a supplication and praise to Allah (SWT), acknowledging Him as the Lord of all worlds, the Most Merciful, and the Master of the Day of Judgment. It contains guidance for seeking the straight path and asking Allah for help to remain steadfast on it. Scholars agree that Surah Al-Fatiha has seven distinct verses, though there is a minor difference in the way the Bismillah (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم) is counted among various recitation traditions.
The significance of its seven verses highlights the completeness of Islamic teachings within this short chapter, covering faith, worship, guidance, and reliance upon Allah alone.
Surah Al-Fatiha consists of 7 verses.
It is the first chapter of the Qur’an, revealed in Makkah.
Known as “Umm-ul-Kitab” (Mother of the Book) and “Sab’a Al-Mathani”.
Recited in every Rak'ah of Muslim prayers (Salah).
Themes include praise of Allah, guidance, and seeking the straight path.
Considered one of the most important Surahs in Islamic belief and practice.
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