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Surah Al-Fatiha, the opening chapter of the Qur’an, consists of 1 Ruku and 7 verses. In Qur’anic terminology, a Ruku refers to a section or division of a Surah that groups related verses together. Longer Surahs often contain multiple Rukus, making it easier for reciters and readers to pause or reflect on particular themes.
Since Surah Al-Fatiha is a short Surah with a complete and unified message in just seven verses, it is classified under one Ruku only. This Surah is essential in Islamic practice because it forms a fundamental part of every unit (Rak'ah) of Salah, recited daily by Muslims around the world. Its content focuses on praising Allah (SWT), acknowledging His lordship, mercy, and guidance, and making a supplication for staying on the straight path.
The single Ruku of Surah Al-Fatiha signifies its thematic unity, as all seven verses together form a single, comprehensive prayer directed to Allah, without needing further division.
Surah Al-Fatiha contains 1 Ruku.
It is the first chapter of the Qur’an with 7 verses.
Short Surahs typically have one Ruku because of their unified message.
It is recited in every Rak'ah of Salah by Muslims worldwide.
Known as “Umm-ul-Kitab” and “Sab’a Al-Mathani” for its importance.
Teaches praise, guidance, and supplication to Allah (SWT).
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