MCQ Detailed View

The Charter of Madina, also known as the Constitution of Madina, was a historic agreement drafted by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) shortly after his migration (Hijrah) to Madina. This document was one of the earliest written constitutions in history and consisted of 47 clauses. Its purpose was to establish harmony and cooperation among the diverse communities living in Madina, including Muslims, Jews, and other tribes.

The clauses of the Charter covered religious freedom, rights of minorities, mutual defense, and collective responsibility in case of conflict. It emphasized justice, peaceful coexistence, and unity under the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The Charter also ensured that disputes would be referred to the Prophet (ﷺ) for final judgment, reinforcing his role as a just leader for all.

The 47 clauses demonstrated the principles of tolerance, equality, and mutual respect. This agreement is often cited as a remarkable example of Islamic governance and interfaith harmony. It shows how the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) created a balanced system where every community had rights and responsibilities, ensuring peace in a city that previously suffered from tribal conflicts.

Key Facts:

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  The Charter of Madina had 47 clauses in total.

  
  


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  It was drafted by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) after the Hijrah to Madina (622 CE).

  
  


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  The document included agreements between Muslims, Jews, and other tribes.

  
  


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  It is considered one of the earliest constitutions in recorded history.

  
  


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  Main objectives: peace, justice, religious freedom, and security.