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King Najashi, whose real name was Armah, was the ruler of Ethiopia, historically known as Abyssinia, during the early period of Islam. The title "Najashi" was given to kings of Abyssinia, similar to how "Caesar" was used for Roman emperors and "Pharaoh" for Egyptian rulers.

During the fifth year of Prophethood, when the Muslims faced severe persecution in Makkah, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised a group of his followers to migrate to Abyssinia, as Najashi was known for his fairness and justice. The king welcomed the Muslim migrants and provided them with protection despite pressure from the Quraysh leaders to send them back.

The well-known incident where Ja'far ibn Abi Talib (R.A) recited verses from Surah Maryam in the king’s court highlights Najashi’s open-mindedness and respect for divine revelation. Historical narrations mention that Najashi later embraced Islam privately after learning more about the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Najashi’s role is considered a remarkable example of a just and kind ruler, providing refuge to oppressed believers and fostering early interfaith understanding between Muslims and Christians.

Key Facts:

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  Najashi was the title of Abyssinian kings, not a personal name.

  
  


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  The real name of this Najashi was Armah.

  
  


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  He ruled Ethiopia (Abyssinia) during the early days of Islam.

  
  


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  He protected Muslims who migrated there from Makkah.

  
  


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  The famous court hearing included recitation from Surah Maryam (Qur’an 19).

  
  


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  Many reports indicate he embraced Islam before his death.