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Surah Al-Fatiha, also known as Umm al-Qur’an (Mother of the Qur’an) and Al-Hamd, is the opening chapter of the Holy Qur’an. It consists of 7 verses and is recited in every unit (rak‘ah) of Salah, making it an essential part of daily Muslim worship. The Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) said, “The Mother of the Qur’an is the seven oft-repeated verses (Surah Al-Fatiha).” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 4703).
The chapter is given the title “Mother of the Qur’an” because it encapsulates the main message of the Qur’an:
Oneness of Allah (Tawheed): “All praise belongs to Allah, the Lord of all worlds.”
Mercy and Compassion: “The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.”
Guidance: “Guide us on the straight path.”
Accountability: “Master of the Day of Judgment.”
Surah Al-Fatiha is also known as Ash-Shifa (the Cure) because of its spiritual and healing significance. Scholars explain that it is a comprehensive prayer combining praise, gratitude, and supplication. It emphasizes the relationship between Allah and His servants, reminding believers of their constant need for divine guidance.
Key Facts:
Surah Al-Fatiha is the first chapter of the Qur’an.
It has 7 verses, known as the Seven Oft-Repeated Verses (Sab‘ al-Mathani).
Called Umm al-Qur’an (Mother of the Qur’an).
Recited in every unit of Salah.
It summarizes Tawheed, mercy, guidance, and worship
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