MCQ Detailed View

Hajr (حجر) was an ancient and significant city in the Arabian Peninsula that served as the capital of the Al-Yamamah province during pre-Islamic and early Islamic times. This city held political and economic importance in central Arabia, acting as a trade and cultural hub for various tribes living in the region.

Over the centuries, Hajr expanded, modernized, and eventually became known as Riyadh, the present-day capital city of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The name "Riyadh" (meaning "gardens" or "meadows") reflects the area's fertile land and availability of water sources, making it a suitable location for settlement in the Arabian desert.

Today, Riyadh stands as a major global city, but its origins trace back to Hajr, which has deep historical connections to the development of Arabian society, early Islamic governance, and tribal unity in the central region.

Key Facts:

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  Hajr was the capital of Al-Yamamah province in early Arabia.

  
  


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  It was an important political, trade, and cultural center.

  
  


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  The city’s modern name is Riyadh, meaning gardens/meadows.

  
  


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  Riyadh is now the capital of Saudi Arabia.

  
  


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  Historically, the city played a role in tribal alliances and early Islamic administration.

  
  


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  Its fertile environment made it a key settlement area in the desert region.