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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

Herb-e-Fajjar means?

  • War fought in the prohibited months
  • War fought against Kuffar
  • War fought for Islam
  • War fought for the protection of Kaaba
Correct Answer: A. War fought in the prohibited months

Detailed Explanation

Harb-e-Fajjar (also spelled Ḥarb al-Fijār) refers to a series of battles that took place during the pre-Islamic period in the Arabian Peninsula. The term “Fajjar” is derived from the Arabic word “Fujūr,” which means sin or violation. These wars were considered sinful because they were fought during the Ashhur-ul-Hurum (the sacred months), in which warfare was traditionally forbidden under Arab tribal customs.


These battles occurred primarily between the Quraysh and the Hawazin tribes. One of the most well-known events in the Harb-e-Fajjar was when Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, as a young man (before Prophethood), participated indirectly by helping his uncles during one of these confrontations. However, he did not engage directly in combat.


This incident holds historical importance because it highlights the tribal dynamics, customs, and the moral codes that existed even before Islam, including the respect for the sacred months. It also sheds light on the early life of the Prophet ﷺ and his environment before the revelation began.


Key Facts:




  • Harb-e-Fajjar means “war fought in the sacred (prohibited) months.”




  • These months were Dhul-Qa’dah, Dhul-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab.




  • Fighting during these months was considered a major violation of Arab customs.




  • These wars were part of the tribal conflicts in pre-Islamic Arabia.




  • Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was present during one of the battles as a youth but did not fight.




  • The wars mainly occurred between the Quraysh and the Hawazin tribes.




  • The events reflect the moral and tribal codes that existed before Islam.



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