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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

What is the meaning of Astaghfar?

  • Unity
  • Purity
  • Testimony
  • Penitence
Correct Answer: D. Penitence

Detailed Explanation

The term Astaghfar (اَسْتَغْفَار) is derived from the Arabic root word “Ghafar”, which means to cover, protect, and forgive. In Islamic terminology, Astaghfar refers to seeking forgiveness from Allah (SWT) for one’s sins, mistakes, or shortcomings, accompanied by sincere penitence and regret.


Muslims are encouraged to frequently say “Astaghfirullah” (I seek forgiveness from Allah) as a way of repenting for past wrongdoings and asking Allah for mercy and protection from future sins. The practice of Astaghfar is highly emphasized in the Quran and Sunnah because it:




  • Cleanses the heart and soul from the burden of sins.




  • Brings the mercy and blessings of Allah (SWT).




  • Opens doors for sustenance, relief, and success.




  • Draws a believer closer to Allah and strengthens faith (Iman).




Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself used to seek forgiveness more than 70 to 100 times daily, teaching Muslims the importance of constant repentance.


Key Facts:




  • Meaning: Penitence, seeking forgiveness from Allah (SWT).




  • Phrase used: Astaghfirullah – "I seek forgiveness from Allah."




  • A major act of repentance (Tawbah) in Islam.




  • Mentioned many times in the Holy Quran, e.g., Surah Nuh (71:10).




  • A means of attaining Allah’s mercy, blessings, and protection.




  • Practiced regularly by the Prophet (PBUH) and his companions.



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