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The Holy Quran explicitly mentions eight categories of recipients (Masarif) of Zakat in Surah At-Tawbah (9:60). These categories define who is eligible to receive Zakat under Islamic law. The purpose of Zakat is not only spiritual purification but also economic justice and community welfare. These eight Masarif guide the proper distribution of this obligatory charity.
Surah At-Tawbah (9:60) states:
“Zakat expenditures are only for the poor, the needy, those employed to collect [Zakat], for bringing hearts together [for Islam], for freeing captives, for those in debt, for the cause of Allah, and for the stranded traveler – an obligation imposed by Allah. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.”
The clear mention of these eight categories ensures that Zakat is used efficiently and ethically to support vulnerable segments of society, help in social upliftment, and promote justice.
The 8 eligible categories are:
Al-Fuqara (The poor)
Al-Masakin (The needy)
Al-‘Amilina ‘Alayha (Zakat administrators)
Al-Mu’allafatu Qulubuhum (Those whose hearts are to be reconciled)
Fir-Riqab (To free captives/slaves)
Al-Gharimin (Those in debt)
Fi Sabilillah (In the cause of Allah)
Ibn al-Sabil (Stranded travelers)
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