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The Makki Surahs of the Holy Qur’an were revealed over a period of 13 years during the Prophet Muhammad’s (S.A.W) stay in Makkah before the Hijrah (migration) to Madinah. This period is known as the Makkan phase of revelation. These Surahs focused mainly on building the foundation of Islamic faith, Tawheed (the Oneness of Allah), belief in the Hereafter, accountability, and moral character.
The Makki Surahs played a central role in preparing the early Muslim community to face hardships and persecution in Makkah. They contain powerful verses that strengthen faith, instill patience, and provide spiritual guidance. Unlike the Madani Surahs, which emphasize laws, social order, and governance, the Makki Surahs are more focused on the fundamentals of belief.
This phase of 13 years was the beginning of Prophethood and marked the first half of the Qur’anic revelation. Out of 23 years of total revelation, the Makki period stands as a time of resilience, where Muslims were trained to endure trials and hold firmly to their faith.
Key Facts:
The Makki Surahs were revealed over 13 years in Makkah.
This period represents the first phase of Prophethood before Hijrah.
Main themes: Tawheed, Hereafter, faith, patience, and morality.
The verses are often short, powerful, and emotional in style.
Makki Surahs prepared Muslims to face persecution and hardships.
Out of the total 23 years of revelation, 13 years were Makkan and 10 were Madani.
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