MCQ Detailed View

The Hijaz Mountains are located in Saudi Arabia, specifically along the western part of the Arabian Peninsula. This mountain range extends parallel to the Red Sea coastline and is historically significant in the context of Islamic geography. It includes many important regions and cities that played a central role in Islamic history.

The Hijaz region is home to the two holiest cities in Islam: Makkah (Mecca) and Madinah (Medina). These cities are situated within or near the Hijaz mountain range, making the area a key location for early Islamic events, including the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the first revelation of the Qur’an, and the migration (Hijrah) to Madinah.

Geographically, the Hijaz Mountains act as a natural barrier, separating the coastal plain of Tihamah from the interior desert of Najd. The range includes volcanic hills and rugged terrain, providing natural protection to the cities of Makkah and Madinah in ancient times.

Key Facts:

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  The Hijaz Mountains are found in western Saudi Arabia.

  
  


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  They run parallel to the Red Sea coast, stretching from north to south.

  
  


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  The region includes Makkah and Madinah, Islam’s two holiest cities.

  
  


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  Historically, the mountains provided natural defense and shelter to early Muslim communities.

  
  


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  The word “Hijaz” means “barrier” or “separator”, referring to its position dividing coastal and desert regions.

  
  


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  Many early Islamic events and battles occurred in areas surrounded by the Hijaz Mountains.