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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

What is the literal meaning of Soam ?

  • To Leave Something
  • To Avoid Something
  • Both (a) & (b)
  • None of these
Correct Answer: C. Both (a) & (b)

Detailed Explanation

The term Soam (Sawm or fasting) in Islam comes from the Arabic root word meaning to abstain or refrain. Literally, it refers to “leaving something” and “avoiding something” as an act of self-control. During Ramadan, Muslims practice Soam by abstaining from food, drink, and intimate relations from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib).


However, the concept of Soam extends beyond physical abstinence. It encourages believers to avoid sinful behavior, gossip, lying, anger, and other immoral acts. The combination of abstaining from both physical needs and harmful actions enhances spiritual growth and consciousness of Allah (Taqwa).


Key Facts:




  • Literal Meaning: To leave something and to avoid something




  • Islamic Practice: Fasting during the month of Ramadan




  • Purpose:




    • Develop self-discipline and moral restraint




    • Strengthen God-consciousness (Taqwa)




    • Promote empathy towards the less fortunate






  • Spiritual Significance: Encourages purification of the soul and mind




  • Comprehensive Nature: Combines both physical abstinence and ethical conduct




Fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam, emphasizing that the act of Soam is both external and internal. The literal meaning highlights that fasting is more than just not eating or drinking—it is a complete discipline of body, mind, and spirit to please Allah and achieve spiritual excellence.

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