MCQ Detailed View

The last Sariya (expedition) of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (S,A.W) was the expedition of Usama ibn Zayd (R.A.), which was sent towards the region of Syria in the year 11 A.H, shortly before the Prophet’s passing.

This expedition was significant because the Prophet (S.A.W) personally appointed Usama ibn Zayd (R.A.), a young companion, as the commander of the army, even though some senior companions were part of it. This appointment demonstrated the Prophet’s (S.A.W) emphasis on merit, capability, and leadership rather than age or status

The purpose of the expedition was to confront the Byzantine (Roman) forces near the Syrian border, following earlier tensions after the Battle of Mu’tah. The Prophet (S.A.W) strongly urged the Muslims to participate in this campaign. However, due to the Prophet’s final illness, the army delayed its departure. After the Prophet (S.A.W) passed away, Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (R.A.), the first Caliph, immediately fulfilled the Prophet’s (S.A.W) command by dispatching Usama’s army to Syria.

This event holds historical importance as it reflects the Prophet’s (S.A.W) final military directive, his trust in young leadership, and the early expansion of the Muslim community towards Byzantine lands.

Key Facts:

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  The last Sariya was led by Usama ibn Zayd (R.A.).

  
  


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  Took place in the year 11 A.H.

  
  


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  Location: towards Syria (Byzantine frontier).

  
  


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  Ordered directly by Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W).

  
  


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  Prophet (S.A.W)passed away before the army moved out.

  
  


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  Abu Bakr (R.A.) ensured the expedition was carried out.

  
  


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  It showed the Prophet’s (S.A.W) wisdom in choosing leaders based on ability, not age.