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In Islam, fasting during Ramadan is obligatory and a pillar of faith. If a person intentionally breaks a fast without a valid excuse, they must perform kaffarah (atonement) as prescribed in the Shariah. The atonement involves feeding 60 poor people, which serves both as a penance for the act and as a way to provide charity and support to those in need.
The purpose of kaffarah is to compensate for consciously neglecting an obligatory act of worship and to encourage spiritual reflection, repentance, and humility. It is distinct from a missed fast due to illness or travel, which requires only qada (making up the missed fast). Kaffarah represents a higher level of accountability for deliberate disobedience.
Key Facts:
Obligation: Kaffarah for intentionally breaking a fast
Method: Feed 60 needy people
Purpose: Spiritual purification and social responsibility
Alternative: If unable to feed 60 people, one may fast for two consecutive months as another form of kaffarah
Source: Established in Hadith and Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh)
Feeding 60 people ensures that the wrongdoer shares blessings with the needy, turning a personal lapse into a socially beneficial act. This rule emphasizes Islam’s balance between accountability and compassion, promoting both personal repentance and social welfare.
Following the kaffarah is a means of expiation and a way to restore one’s spiritual integrity, demonstrating obedience to Allah and adherence to Islamic principles.
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