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The interval between the first revelation and the second revelation of the Holy Quran to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) was about 2 years and 6 months.
The first revelation occurred in the cave of Hira, when Angel Jibreel (Gabriel, A.S) brought the opening verses of Surah Al-‘Alaq (96:1–5), commanding the Prophet (S.A.W) to “Read in the name of your Lord.” After this initial experience, there was a long pause known as Fatrat al-Wahy (the pause in revelation).
This period was a test of patience and spiritual strength for the Prophet (S.A.W). During this time, no further revelations came, which caused him deep concern and reflection. However, it was part of Allah’s divine plan to prepare him gradually for the great responsibility of prophethood.
The second revelation finally came after approximately two and a half years, bringing verses from Surah Ad-Duha (93:1–11) or, according to other reports, from Surah Al-Muddaththir (74:1–7). These verses reassured the Prophet (S.A.W) that his Lord had neither abandoned him nor forgotten him, and that the mission of conveying the message of Islam had now fully begun.
This gap is very significant in Islamic history, as it highlights both the spiritual preparation of the Prophet (S.A.W) and the gradual method through which Allah revealed the Quran over 23 years.
Key Facts:
Interval between first and second revelation: 2 years and 6 months.
The first revelation: Surah Al-‘Alaq (96:1–5) in Cave Hira.
This period is called Fatrat al-Wahy (pause in revelation).
Second revelation: according to reports, Surah Al-Muddaththir or Surah Ad-Duha.
Purpose: to spiritually prepare the Prophet ﷺ for the mission of prophethood.
Total Quran was revealed gradually over 23 years.
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