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Imam Abu Hanifa (R.A), one of the greatest Islamic jurists and founder of the Hanafi school of thought, passed away in 150 AH (767 CE) in Baghdad during the reign of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mansur. Imam Abu Hanifa (R.A) was a leading scholar of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and had a massive influence on Islamic legal systems across the Muslim world.
Al-Mansur was the second Abbasid caliph, ruling from 754 to 775 CE. During his reign, Baghdad was established as the new Islamic capital and became a major center of learning. However, political tensions existed between Imam Abu Hanifa and the caliph due to differences over judicial appointments and governance. Imam Abu Hanifa was known for his strong stance on justice and refusal to compromise Islamic principles under political pressure.
His death marked the end of a remarkable scholarly life dedicated to preserving and explaining Islamic laws based on the Qur’an and Sunnah. Today, the Hanafi school is the most widely followed school of Islamic jurisprudence globally.
Name: Imam Abu Hanifa (R.A) – full name Nu’man ibn Thabit.
Died: 150 AH / 767 CE in Baghdad.
Caliph in Power: Al-Mansur, the second Abbasid ruler.
Role: Founder of the Hanafi school of Fiqh, followed by millions worldwide.
Known for dedication to justice, reasoning, and scholarly independence.
Faced political conflicts due to refusal to serve under unjust rulers.
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