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The gatekeeper of Hell (Jahannam) is Angel Malik (A.S.), as mentioned in the Qur’an (Surah Az-Zukhruf 43:77). He is the chief angel in charge of Hell.
In Islam, angels (Mala’ikah) are created by Allah from light and assigned specific duties. They do not act out of their own will but obey Allah’s commands with absolute perfection. Among them, two notable angels are directly associated with the Hereafter: Rizwan (A.S.), the guardian of Paradise, and Malik (A.S.), the guardian of Hell (Jahannam).
The role of Angel Malik (A.S.) is clearly mentioned in the Qur’an in Surah Az-Zukhruf (43:77):
"And they will call, 'O Malik, let your Lord put an end to us!' He will say, 'Indeed, you will remain.'"
This verse shows that the disbelievers in Hell will cry out to Angel Malik (A.S.), asking for relief or death, but he will firmly respond that they must remain as decreed by Allah. This highlights his duty as the chief guardian of Jahannam.
On the other hand, Angel Rizwan (A.S.) is known as the gatekeeper of Paradise (Jannah). Many people mistakenly confuse Rizwan (A.S.) with Malik (A.S.), but Islamic teachings make it clear that their roles are different: Rizwan oversees Paradise, while Malik oversees Hell.
Angel Malik (A.S.) is described as a stern and mighty angel who carries out Allah’s judgment without hesitation. He does not show pity to the inhabitants of Jahannam because his task is based on justice, not mercy. Unlike humans, angels do not follow emotions; their obedience is absolute.
This knowledge is important because it clarifies the distinction between the guardians of Jannah and Jahannam, preventing common misconceptions. It also reminds Muslims of the seriousness of Jahannam and the importance of striving for righteousness to avoid its punishment.
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