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1 ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

Who was the fourth Caliph of Islam?

  • Hazrat Umar (R.A.)
  • Hazrat Ali (R.A.)
  • Hazrat Usman (R.A.)
  • Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A.)
Correct Answer: B. Hazrat Ali (R.A.)

Detailed Explanation

Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A.) was appointed as the fourth Caliph of Islam in 656 CE after the assassination of Hazrat Usman (R.A.). He was the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.), married to Hazrat Fatima (R.A.). Hazrat Ali (R.A.) is celebrated for his wisdom, courage, knowledge of the Quran, and strict adherence to justice.


His caliphate faced significant internal conflicts, including the Battle of the Camel and the Battle of Siffin, but he remained committed to preserving Islamic law and unity among Muslims. Hazrat Ali (R.A.) emphasized equity, consultation (Shura), and moral integrity in governance. He is also remembered for his contributions to Islamic scholarship, including interpretations of the Quran and guidance for leaders and judges.


Key Facts:




  • Name: Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A.)




  • Position: Fourth Caliph of Islam




  • Tenure: 656–661 CE




  • Major Achievements:




    • Upheld justice during political and social challenges




    • Strengthened Islamic principles and governance




    • Provided guidance on Shariah and leadership




    • Known for piety, knowledge, and courage






  • Significance: Set an example of righteous leadership and dedication to Islam




Hazrat Ali (R.A.)’s caliphate highlights the importance of wisdom, justice, and patience during difficult times. His life serves as a model for Muslims seeking to lead with fairness, moral integrity, and adherence to Islamic teachings.

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