MCQ Detailed View

The very first revelation of the Holy Qur’an was revealed in Surah Al-Alaq, specifically its first five verses. This momentous event occurred in the cave of Hira, located near Makkah, when Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) was 40 years old. The Angel Jibreel (Gabriel, A.S.) appeared and instructed him to recite. The Prophet (ﷺ), who was unlettered and could neither read nor write, replied that he could not read. Jibreel (A.S.) repeated the command three times before reciting the verses himself:

“Read in the name of your Lord who created. Created man from a clot. Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous, Who taught by the pen, Taught man that which he knew not.” (Qur’an 96:1–5)

These opening verses set the foundation of Islamic teachings. They emphasize knowledge, learning, and education as sacred acts when done in the name of Allah. The verse highlights that Allah is the Creator of man, originating him from a simple clot, and that human progress is rooted in knowledge granted by Allah.

Although Surah Al-Fatiha is the opening chapter of the Qur’an in its arrangement, it was not the first revealed. Similarly, Surah Al-Muddaththir and Surah Al-Muzzammil were revealed early in Makkah, but after Surah Al-Alaq. This distinction is important: Surah Al-Alaq marked the beginning of revelation, while Surah Al-Muddaththir gave the Prophet (ﷺ) the command to rise and deliver the message publicly.

Key facts to remember:

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  First revealed Surah: Surah Al-Alaq (96:1–5)

  
  


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  Location: Cave of Hira, near Makkah

  
  


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  Angel of revelation: Jibreel (A.S.)

  
  


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  Main theme: Knowledge, learning, and recognition of Allah as the Creator

  
  

This first revelation not only signified the start of prophethood but also laid the spiritual foundation of Islam as a religion of knowledge, guidance, and submission to the Creator.

Correct Answer: Surah Al-Alaq